The Pharmaceutical Training Institute of the Health Council in Hamburg (1824-1935)
The pharmaceutical training institute served to train apprentices and assistants, as well as to provide preliminary training for pharmacists. It was therefore purely an educational institution and not a research institution. It was also not a direct precursor of the university, but nevertheless an important step towards a scientific education of pharmacists in Hamburg. Some of its teachers played a decisive role in the development of pharmacy in Hamburg and were important pharmacists and researchers. In 1894, the official gazette of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg described the Lehranstalt as follows: "The pharmaceutical training institute is a scientific institution belonging to the Hamburg State and maintained by the same". From 1899 onwards, the lectures of the institute were listed in the Jahrbuch der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Anstalten (Yearbook of the Hamburg Scientific Institutes).
The Pharmaceutical Teaching Institute of the Health Council in Hamburg was founded in 1824. From 1871 it bore the name Pharmaceutical Teaching Institute of the Medical College in Hamburg. It was finally dissolved in 1935.
Initially, classes were held in rooms of the Botanical Garden, later in a room in the town house and then, until 1850, in a room reserved for this purpose in the Realschule of the Johanneum. After that it had to move several times until it found a place in the building of the Botanical Museum. From 1907 it was in the new building for the Botanical State Institutes in Jungiusstrasse.
The files on the school were destroyed in the great fire of 1842, so that today not all teachers can be assigned with certainty.
The head of the educational institution was in each case the pharmaceutical member of the Health Council or Assessor for Pharmacy in the Medical College, from 1920 the Council for Pharmacy:
1824-1832 | Georg Eimbcke | |
1832-1851 | Johann Hinrich Christian Oberdörffer | |
1852-1878 | Otto Wilhelm Sonder | |
1879-1887 | Adolph Oberdörffer | |
1887-1893 | Theodor Wimmel | |
1893-1893 | Wilhelm Spiegelberg (provisional) | |
1893-1896 | Wilhelm Sick | |
1896-1916 | Caesar Albrecht Jungclaussen | |
1916?-1930 | Rudolf Windrath | |
1930?-1933? | Senior Pharmacist Otto Menhorn, Senior Pharmacist of the Eppendorf Hospital | |
1933-1935 | Maximilian Burger, Pharmacy Director of St. George General Hospital |
- Prof. Dr. Johann Georg Christian Lehmann, Director of the Botanical Garden Systematic Botany
- Pharmacist Dr. Johann Hinrich Christian Oberdörffer
Encyclopedia and Methodology of Pharmacy - Herr Dr. Georg Hartog Gerson
Physics - Dr. Georg Eimbcke
Experimental-Chemistry - Pharmacist Christoph Christian Ulrich Noodt
Pharmacy
- Otto Wilhelm Sonder
- Georg Ludwig Ulex
- Friedrich Hipp
- Wilhelm Semper
- Weber
- Johann Rudolph Sickmann (1844 und 1845 nachgewiesen)
- Richard Sadebeck
- Adolph Oberdörffer (Botanik und Pharmakognosie 1853-1882)
- Dr. Paul Hinneberg (Exkursionen 1875-?, Botanik 1879-1920 und Pharmakognosie 1882-1920)
- Wilhelm Hildemar Mielck (Botanik und Pharmakognosie)
- Theodor Wimmel (Chemie und Physik, vor Carl Wimmel)
- Carl Wimmel (Chemie und Physik, ?-1894)
- Caesar Albrecht Jungclaussen (Chemie und Physik, 1894-1916)
- Rudolf Windrath: Organic Chemistry
- Beckmann: General botany and botanical excursions
- Dr. Orth: Physics
- Apotheker Karl Hörmann, Hanseaten-Pharmacy
- Dr. Th. Neumann, Röhrendamm-Pharmacy
The examinations would have to be taken before a commission. From 1818 to 1832, the pharmaceutical members were members of the Examination and Revision (Visitation) Commission:
- Johann Friedrich Schmidt
- August Schwarz
- Christoph Hasse (until August 1818)
- Johann Hinrich Christian Oberdörffer (Successor to Hasse)
- Christoph Christian Ulrich Noodt
- August Schwarz
- Christoph Christian Ulrich Noodt
- Johann Georg Boehlke
- Friedrich Hipp
- 1840 Georg Christian Ludwig Lunde replaces Noodt
- 1844 Georg Ludwig Ulex replaces Schwarz
- 1845 Wilhelm Semper replaces Lunde
- 1858 Adolph Oberdörffer replaces Hipp
- 1864 Ludwig Siemens replaces Boehlke
In 1869, the commission's duties were reduced.
Sources:
- History of the Hamburg pharmacies since the entry into force of the medical regulations of 1818 until the end of the year 1912. Festschrift for the celebration of the 75th anniversary of the Apotheker-Verein in Hamburg, Caesar Albrecht Jungclaussen (1913).
- History of Hamburg pharmacies 1818-1965: after C. A. Jungclaussen, Rudolf Schmitz (1966).
The literature citations are researched, standardized and validated. Thus, there is a uniform spelling of the journals and the authors. First names abbreviated in the original are completed - if known. Please send corrections and additions to V. Vill.